GTU Electronics and Communication Engineering (Semester 6)
Antenna And Wave Propagation
June 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Explain (i) Retarded Potential (ii) Circular polarization (iii) Effective length of antenna (iv) Skip Distance (v)Virtual Height (vi) Antenna Efficiency (vii) Resonant Antenna
7 M
1 (b) Explain (i) Binomial array (ii) Arrays with Parasitic elements.
7 M

2 (a) Explain (i) Hertzian Dipole (ii) Folded Dipole.
7 M
2 (b) (i) Design maximum E type rhombic antenna for an elevation angle of ?=150 .Derive the equation used.
4 M
2 (b) (ii) Determine the gain ,beamwidth and capture area for a parabolic antenna with 10m diameter dish and dipole feed at 10 GHz.
3 M
2 (c) Obtain the ratio of Eθ and HΦ field components of a current element at a distance point in free space with necessary derivations using Maxwell's equations.
7 M

3 (a) For uniform linear array of "n" isotropic sources,obtain the expression for relative electric field at a far point.Find nulls and maximas of an array pattern formed by four isotropic antenna fed in phase and spaced λ/2 apart.
7 M
3 (b) Discuss the use of Dolph-Tchebysheff distribution and polynomials in detail in antenna array design.
7 M
3 (c) xplain the construction and working principle ,advantages and disadvantages of following antennas: (i) Rhombic antenna (ii) Microstrip antenna.
7 M
3 (d) State and explain Skelkunoff's theorems for antenna arrays.
7 M

4 (a) Derive interrelation between spacing ,circumference,turn length,diameter for T1 modefor helix treating it as an array. A helix operates at 2 GHz has dimensions: S=5cm, D=10cm,N=20.Find out 3dB beamwidth and directivity.
7 M
4 (b) Prove that the expressions for electric and magnetic fields for a small loop are same as these obtained by treating it as a short magnetic dipole.
7 M
4 (c) What is the function of a horn antenna? Discuss various types of rectangular and circular horn antennas.Give the optimum horn dimensions?
7 M
4 (d) Derive the expression for Two isotropic point sources of the same amplitude and (i)same phase (ii) opposite phase of feed currents and sketch the radiation pattern for
α=π with spacing between elements d=λ/2.
7 M

5 (a) (i) Describe: The structure and the Characteristics of Ionospheric layers.
4 M
5 (a) (ii) Describe: Nonmetallic dielectric lens antenna
3 M
5 (b) Discuss the methods for (i) measuring the Power gain of an antenna (ii) Feeding for parabolic reflectors.
7 M
5 (c) Explain Spacewave Propagation .State the factors determining the range of propagation.For this mode of propagation obtain expression for electric field at the receiver neglecting earth Curvature.,
7 M
5 (d) State Babinet's principle and illustrate its application to slot in an infinite metal and complementar metal strip Expalin the radiation patterns of a slot in an infinite sheet and of complementary dipole antenna.How is the field affected if the sheet is of finite extent?
7 M



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