Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) What are the characteristics of Digital Audio Broadcasting? State advantages & disadvantages of Digital Audio Broadcasting.
7 M
1 (b) Explain Vestigial sideband transmission. Discuss advantages of negative modulation in television system.
7 M

2 (a) Why interlace scanning is applied in TV System? Describe horizontal sync composition in PAL TV system.
7 M
2 (b) Classify microphones according to directional characteristics and explain any two in detail.
7 M
2 (c) What is characteristic impedance of loudspeaker? Explain various types of loudspeakers with diagram.
7 M

3 (a) Draw block diagram of monochrome TV receiver and discuss function of each block.
7 M
3 (b) Discuss the following :
(i) Image continuity
(ii)Aspect ratio.
(iii)Brightness ,hue and saturation
7 M
3 (c) Draw block diagram of PAL-D decoder and discuss function of each Block.
7 M
3 (d) Discuss the following :
(i) Post and Pre equalizing pulses
(ii) Kell factor
(iii) Frequency interleaving.
7 M

4 (a) Explain stereophony and multi channel sound in detail with diagram.
7 M
4 (b) State different display technologies and explain any two in detail.
7 M
Discuss:
4 (c) (i) Cross Over network
4 M
4 (c) (ii) Audio terminations.
4 M
4 (d) Explain encoding of colour difference signals and phase error cancellation in PAL Television system.
7 M

5 (a) Discuss reverberation time and architectural acoustics in detail.
7 M
5 (b) Write brief notes on :
(i) Inverse Square Law
(ii) Audio level metering
(iii) Comparison between CD & DVD
7 M
5 (c) Classify power amplifiers and explain class B pushpull amplifier.
7 M
5 (d) Discuss the following:
(i) Graphic equalizer,
(ii) PMPO,
(iii) Crossover Distortion.
7 M



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