GTU Civil Engineering (Semester 8)
Design of Hydraulic Structures
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Discuss factors governing the selection of type of dam.
7 M
1 (b) i) Write a brief note on 'Arch dam'.
4 M
1 (b) ii) Enumerate various factors deciding location of canal fall.
3 M

2 (a) Discuss various external forces acting on a gravity dam.
7 M
2 (b) Describe hydraulic and seepage failure of earthen dam.
7 M
2 (c) Classify spillways and discuss any one in detail. Give essential requirements of Spillway.
7 M

3 (a) Describe the method used for analyzing stability of slope of an earthen dam.
7 M
3 (b) Describe design features of chute spillway.
7 M
3 (c) Discuss seepage control in earthen dam.
7 M
3 (d) An overflow spillway with its upstream face vertical is to be design for a flood of 7200 cumec. Height of spillway crest above river bed is 52 m. The end walls of spillway are 75 m apart and there are 5 piers, each 2 m wide. Determine total head over the crest of spillway. Take C = 2.2, Ka = 0.10 and Kp = 0.01. Also draw spillway profile.
7 M

4 (a) Explain various modes of failure of gravity dam.
7 M
4 (b) Discuss measures to control seepage through earth dam and their foundation.
7 M
4 (c) Write a short note on inspection galleries and contraction joints in gravity dam.
7 M
4 (d) Explain analytical method for stability analysis of a gravity dam.
7 M

5 (a) Describe various energy dissipation devices used below spillway in relation to the position of jump height curve (JHC) and tail water rating curve (TWRC).
7 M
5 (b) Describe the procedure for designing a head regulator for distributary.
7 M
5 (c) Describe with neat sketches various types of bucket type energy dissipaters.
7 M
5 (d) Explain stepwise procedure for designing a Sarda type fall.
7 M



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