GTU Civil Engineering (Semester 8)
Irrigation Water Management
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Explain applications of remote sensing in irrigation.
7 M
1 (b) i) Classify sprinkler irrigation system based on portability.
4 M
1 (b) ii) Write a brief note on ?Emitters?.
3 M

2 (a) Define land grading. Enumerate various benefits and factors influencing land grading process.
7 M
2 (b) Write a short note on 'Reclamation of saline soil by leaching'.
7 M
2 (c) Write a short note on 'Water user organization'.
7 M

3 (a) Determine capacity of sprinkler irrigation system to apply water at a rate of 1.25 cm/hr. Two 186 meters long sprinkler lines are required. Sixteen sprinklers are placed at 12 m intervals on each line. The spacing of line is 18 m. Also determine diameter of sprinkler nozzle, if pressure head at nozzle is 30 m and dose of fertilizer required if recommended fertilizer dose is 75kg/ha.
7 M
3 (b) Discuss moisture distribution pattern of sprinkler under windy condition of pressure. Also explain uniformity coefficient.
7 M
3 (c) Explain maintenance and trouble shooting of sprinkler irrigation system.
7 M
3 (d) How fertilizers and chemicals are effectively applied through drip irrigation? How dose of fertilizer is decided?
7 M

4 (a) Define irrigation scheduling. Discuss role of irrigation indices to achieve optimum scheduling of irrigation.
7 M
4 (b) A canal diverted 80 liters/sec of water to the field. An area of 1.6 ha was irrigated in 8 hrs. Depth of root zones was 1.4 m. The loss due to surface runoff was 375 m3 . The depth of water varied linearly from 1.5 m at head to 1.0 m at tail end. Available moisture holding capacity of soil is 18 cm per meter depth of soil. Find water application efficiency, water storage efficiency and water distribution efficiency.
7 M
4 (c) Define frequency of irrigation. Describe various factors affecting frequency of Irrigation.
7 M
4 (d) Discuss the problems arise from using poor quality of irrigation water.
7 M

5 (a) Explain various factors should be considered to improve canal irrigation Management.
7 M
5 (b) Explain role of drainage system for preventing water logging.
7 M
5 (c) Discuss in detail operation and maintenance of canal irrigation system.
7 M
5 (d) Discuss causes and remedial measures of water logging.
7 M



More question papers from Irrigation Water Management
SPONSORED ADVERTISEMENTS