GTU Information Technology (Semester 6)
Modeling Simulation And Operation Research
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) What is Operation Research ? Discuss Importance of Operation Research in Information and Technology application building.
7 M
1 (b) A company manufactures 3 types of parts which use precious metals platinum and gold. Due to shortage of these precious metals, the government regulates the amount that may be used per day. The relevant data with respect to supply, requirements and profits are summarized in the table as follows:
Product Platinum required unit (gms) Gold required unit(gms) Profit/unit (Rs.)
A 2 3 500
B 4 2 600
C 6 4 1200

Daily allotment of platinum and gold are 160gm and 120gm respectively. How should company divide the supply of scarce precious metals? Formulate it as a linear programming problem.
4 M
1 (c) Explain the steps followed to solve LPPs by graphical method.
3 M

2 (a) Solve this LPP problem graphically.
Maximize Z = X 1 + 3X2
Subject to the constraint
X1 + 2X2 ≤ 9
X 1 + 4X2≤ 11
X 1 ? X2≤ 2 and X1 ,X2 ≥ 0.
7 M
2 (b) Use simplex method to solve following LPPs
Maximize Z = 7X1 +14X2
Subject to 3X1 + 2X2 <= 36, X1 + 4X2 <=10 X1 >=0 , X2 >=0.
7 M
2 (c) Explain the concept and computational steps of the simplex method for solving linear programming problem. How would you identify whether an optimal solution to a problem obtained using simplex algorithm is unique or not ?
7 M

3 (a) Discuss the Northwest and Least cost method for finding initial basic solution. Give its advantage and disadvantage.
7 M
3 (b) Solve the transportation problem and obtain initial feasible solution calculated by Vogel's Approximation Method
  D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Supply
S1 4 2 3 2 6 8
S2 5 4 5 2 1 12
S3 6 5 4 7 7 10
Demand 4 4 6 8 8  
7 M
3 (c) How you deal with the assignment problems where
(a) Some assignment are prohibited ?
(b) The objective function is of maximization type ?
7 M
3 (d) ABC company is engaged in manufacturing 5 brands of packed snacks. It has five manufacturing setup, each capable of manufacturing any of its brands one at a time, The costs to make a brand on these setups vary according to following table.
  S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
B1 4 6 7 5 11
B2 7 3 6 9 5
B3 8 5 4 6 9
B4 9 12 7 11 0
B5 7 5 9 8 11

Find the optimum assignment on these setups resulting in the minimum Cost?
7 M

4 (a) What is critical path? State the necessary and sufficient condition of critical path. Can a project have multiple critical path ?
7 M
4 (b) Consider the following data for the activity of the project:
Activity 1-2 1-3 1-4 2-5 3-6 3-7 4-6 5-8 6-9 7-8 8-9
Duration 2 2 1 4 8 5 3 1 5 4 3

Draw the network find the critical path.
7 M
4 (c) Explain following queuing model with example in Information Technology filed.
(1) First come first served (2) Last come first served (3) Random pick service.
7 M
4 (d) At a certain petrol pump, customer arrives in a Poisson process with an average time of five minutes between successive arrivals. The time taken at the petrol pump to serve customers follows the exponential distribution with an average of two minutes. You are required to obtain the following
(a) Arrival and service rate
(b) The utilization parameter
(c) Excepted queue length
(d) Expected number of customer in the system.
7 M

5 (a) A firm has a machine whose purchase price is Rs.20,000. Its maintenance cost and resale price at the end of the different years are as given here:
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6
Maintenance cost 1500 1700 2000 2500 3500 5500
Resale price 17000 15300 14000 12000 8000 3000

Obtain the economic life of the machine and the minimum average cost.
7 M
5 (b) What is simulation? Explain the process of simulation.
7 M
5 (c) Define the simulation model. Distinguish between deterministic and stochastic simulation mode.
7 M
5 (d) Explain group replacement policy with suitable example.
7 M



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