VTU Electronics and Communication Engineering (Semester 7)
Optical Fiber Communication
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) With neat sketches of RI profile and wave propagation in optical fibre communication, compare different types of fibers?
8 M
1 (b) With neat sketches, explain the characteristics and operating ranges of the four key optical fibre link components.
7 M
1 (c) Explain MCVD process for manufacturing low loss GI Fibre.
5 M

2 (a) Explain different types of attenuation in optical fibre.
6 M
2 (b) Classify and explain chromatic dispersion within a single mode fibre.
8 M
2 (c) Consider a 10 km long multi mode in which n1=1.483 and Δ=0.01. Calculate n2 and pulse broadening after travelling 10 km.
6 M

3 (a) Explain with schematic an LED which is highly directional and sketches the spectral emission pattern of an LED.
7 M
3 (b) Compare operating parameters of Ge Si and InGaAs of PIN and APD.
7 M
3 (c) With neat sketch, explain RAPD structure and the electrical fields.
6 M

4 (a) Explain different types of fibre splicing methods used for optical fibres. Explain electric are fusion splicing.
8 M
4 (b) Explain expanded beam fibre optic connector.
5 M
4 (c) List several possible lensing scheme and explain briefly non imaging lensing scheme.
7 M

5 (a) Draw a signal path through a digital link with relevant components and optical/electrical waveforms at every stage.
6 M
5 (b) What are the noise source and disturbances that arise in optical pulse detection mechanism? Explain them in detail.
6 M
5 (c) Draw and explain eye pattern and mark the fundamental measurement parameters.
8 M

6 (a) What is rise time budget? Explain its significance. Derive an expression for the system rise time budget in terms of transmitter, fiber and receiver rise time.
8 M
6 (b) Explain sub-carrier multiplexing, with neat block diagram.
5 M
6 (c) Derive an expression for the CNR of an analog communication system under limiting condition of noise source involved.
7 M

7 (a) Explain WDM networks containing various types of optical amplifiers.
7 M
7 (b) Write a note on MZI multiplexer.
7 M
7 (c) Explain dielectric thin film filter and its applications.
6 M

8 (a) With neat energy level diagram, explain EDFA.
10 M
8 (b) Write a note on:
Basic format of
STS-N-SONET and
STM-N-SDH frame
ii) High speed light wave links.
10 M



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