Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1(a) Explain briefly about various satellite communication services.
6 M
1(b) State and explain the Kepler's law of planetary motion with neat diagram necessary equations.
10 M
1(c) Explain frequency band allocations as per ITU.
4 M

2(a) What are the orbit perturbations that take place because of non spherical nature of earth?
10 M
2(b) Explain in detail the earth eclipse of satellite and sun transit outage.
6 M
2(c) What is side real time?
4 M

3(a) Explain what is meant by EIRP? A satellite down link at 12GHz operates with a transmit power of 6W and an antenna gain 48.2 db calculate the EIRP in dbW.
6 M
3(b) Calculate horizontal, vertical and circular polarizations for a frequency of 12GHz. The rain attenuation is exceeded for 0.01% of the time in any year, for a point rain rate of 10mm/hr. The earth station attitude is 600 meters and the antenna elevation angle is 60°. The rain height is 3km and an = 0.0188 bn = 1.217 av = 0.168 bv = 1.2.
10 M
3(c) List four different transmission losses in a satellite link.
4 M

4(a) What is a satellite transponder? With a neat block diagram explain the overall frequency arrangement of typical C band communication satellite.
10 M
4(b) What are different types of satellite antennas? Explain briefly all of them.
6 M
4(c) What are the major sub systems of a communication satellite? Explain its functions.
4 M

5(a) What is master antenna TV system? With the hap of a diagram describe an arrangement for MATV system.
10 M
5(b) With a neat block diagram. Explain outdoor and the indoor unit for analog FM/TV.
10 M

6(a) Describe briefly the modes of interference that can occur in satellite communication system. Distinguish between satellite and terrestrial mode of interference.
10 M
6(b) The carrier to interference ratio at the ground receiving antenna is 23.3db. For the uplink [C/I] ratio is 27.53db. Find the overall ratio [C/I]ant for [I/C]U = 0.001766 and [I/C]D = 0.004436.
6 M
6(c) Explain briefly different types of satellite access?
4 M

7(a) Give the applications of Radarsat. Explain a "Dawn to Dusk" orbit.
8 M
7(b) Explain frequency and polarization of direct broadcast satellite service.
8 M
7(c) Explain bit rates of digital television.
4 M

8(a) Calculate the bit rates that can be carried in the 24MHz channels using QPSK, allowing a roll of factor of 0.2.
6 M
8(b) Describe the main features iridium system in detail with diagram and application.
10 M
8(c) What are the applications of VSAT?
4 M



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