GTU Civil Engineering (Semester 6)
Railway, Bridge & Tunnel Engineering
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Discuss the merits of railway transport over the highway transport.
7 M
1 (b) Explain with sketches different types of steel bridges.
7 M

2 (a) Enlist various methods adopted for tunneling in rocks. Explain with sketch any one method.
7 M
2 (b) Draw a typical sketch of cross-section of B.G. track for double line in cutting and show its components.
7 M
2 (c) Discuss the necessity and effects of coning of wheel and tilting of rails.
7 M

3 (a) Discuss the criteria for deciding the cross section and length of rails.
7 M
3 (b) Explain the necessity of grade compensation at curves. The ruling gradient has been fixed as 1 in 200 on a section of B. G. track. What should be the compensated gradient when a 40 horizontal curve is also to be introduced on this ruling gradient?
7 M
3 (c) Explain the functions of fish plates and fish bolts. What are the essential requirements of fish plates?
7 M
3 (d) Clearly define 'Equilibrium Cant' and 'Cant Deficiency'. What would be equilibrium cant on a M. G. track of 50 curve for a speed of 60 kmph? What would be the maximum permissible speed after allowing the maximum cant deficiency?
7 M

4 (a) Draw a typical sketch of Fixed heel type switch. Briefly explain its various Components.
7 M
4 (b) Describe various factors affecting in selection of a bridge site.
7 M
4 (c) Explain with sketch a junction railway station consisting of a main line and a branch line.
7 M
4 (d) Briefly explain the following terms and show their mathematical expressions used for bridge hydrological calculations: (i) Linear water way, (ii) Afflux, (iii) Scour depth.
7 M

5 (a) What is the importance of shafts in tunneling? Describe with sketches various operations involved in construction of shafts.
7 M
5 (b) What are the requirements of the ideal bearings of bridge? Discuss with sketches different types of bearings used in concrete bridges.
7 M
5 (c) What is the necessity of ventilation and dust control in tunnelling? Explain with sketches their methods.
7 M
Discuss in brief: Maintenance
5 (d) i) Steel bridges.
4 M
5 (d) ii) Concrete bridges.
3 M



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