GTU Civil Engineering (Semester 6)
Railway, Bridge & Tunnel Engineering
May 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Explain the role of railways in development of India. What are the requirements of an ideal permanent way?
7 M
1 (b) What are the factors affecting for selection of type of bridge? Draw the detailed plan, elevation and section of high level R.C.C. girder bridge.
7 M

2 (a) Draw the sketches of different types of rail sections and discuss their merits and Demerits.
7 M
2 (b) Describe with sketch the procedure to transfer the centre line inside the tunnel.
7 M
2 (c) Why the uniformity of gauges is desirable in any country? Explain with sketch 'Loading Gauge'.
7 M

3 (a) Briefly explain: Momentum gradient, Grade compensation, Cant deficiency.
7 M
3 (b) Compute an equilibrium cant on a B.G. track of 30
7 M
3 (c) What are the functions of providing sleepers in railway? Give detail comparison of CI sleepers with Concrete sleepers.
7 M
3 (d) From a layout of B.G. yard, 70 curve branches off from a 30 main curve in an opposite direction. If speed is restricted to 28 kmph on branch line and permissible cant deficiency is 7.61cm. Determine the speed restriction on main line.
7 M

4 (a) Explain with sketches: Junction fish plate, Dog spikes, C.I. Chair with spring keys.
7 M
Draw sketches of
4 (b) i) Suspension bridge and
4 M
4 (b) ii) Bow string arch bridge. Also, discuss the load transmission from superstructure to sub structure in these bridges.
3 M
4 (c) What are the functions of points & crossings in railway track layout? Draw a neat diagram of Diamond Crossing and show its various component parts.
7 M
4 (d) Briefly explain for the bridges: Scour depth, Economic span, Cut water and Ease water.
7 M

5 (a) Under which situations tunnels are preferred? Explain with sketch any one method of tunneling in soft ground.
7 M
5 (b) What are the functions of bridge bearings? Explain with sketches: Rocker bearing, Roller bearing.
7 M
Give a brief note on
5 (c) i) Safety precautions in tunneling.
4 M
5 (c) ii) Tunnel ventilation.
3 M
5 (d) Discuss with sketches the river training works required for bridges.
7 M



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